BY KEITH LIPPOLDT
klippoldt@gbtribune.com
Although the 10-day forecast isn’t very promising for precipitation in the Golden Belt, it’s just a matter of time before rain turns to sleet and ice, followed by a layering of snowfall - anywhere from a dusting to a blizzard.
But, since this is Kansas, you never know when Mother Nature might try to sneak a winter storm past you. You’ve been taught to carry an emergency driving kit in your vehicle for that ‘just in case’ situation – but have you put one together yet and placed it in your vehicle? Having a kit ensures you’re ready for unexpected situations like getting stuck in the snow.
Carrying a winter emergency kit in your vehicle is a wise decision for several reasons – namely safety. If you get stuck or your car breaks down, you may need to wait for help in harsh conditions. A winter kit will help you stay warm and safe until help arrives. Or, the fact you have a well-stocked kit may provide you what you need to get yourself out of a bad situation without having to wait for others.
Just as important, if not more so, is the need for tires with good tread and windshield wiper blades that keep your windows clean. With that comes the need for washer fluid and to check the anti-freeze level in your radiator. Your heater and defroster will blow cold air if the coolant level is too low. And always keep your gas tank above half full.
Knowing you’re prepared for emergencies can give you confidence and reduce anxiety while driving in wintry conditions. Also, your kit may come in handy if you come across someone else in need of assistance.
According to the National Highway Transportation Association, you should check your local weather and traffic reports before heading out on a trip. If the roads are not in good shape, consider postponing non-essential travel until the roads are cleared. If you do have to go out, make sure you are prepared in case you become delayed while traveling. If making a long road trip when winter weather is forecasted, consider leaving early or changing your departure to avoid being on the roads during the worst of the storm.
They also suggest you familiarize yourself with directions and maps before you go — even if you use a GPS — and let others know your route and anticipated arrival time.
Driving Tips
• Allow enough time. Trips can take longer during winter than other times of the year. Get an early start and allow plenty of time to reach your destination.
• Keep your gas tank full. It may be necessary to change routes or turn back during a bad storm or you may be caught in a traffic delay.
• Keep windshield and windows clear. You may want to stop at a safe turnout to use a snow brush or scraper. Use the car defroster and a clean cloth to keep the windows free of fog.
• Slow down. A highway speed of 65 miles per hour may be safe in dry weather, but an invitation for trouble on snow and ice. Snow and ice make stopping distances much longer, so keep your seat belt buckled and leave more distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. Bridge decks and shady spots can be icy when other areas are not. Remember to avoid sudden stops and quick direction changes.
• Be more observant. Visibility is often limited in winter by weather conditions. Slow down and watch for other vehicles that have flashing lights. Visibility may be so restricted during a storm that it is difficult to see the slow-moving equipment.
• When stalled, stay with your vehicle and try to conserve fuel while maintaining warmth. Be alert to any possible exhaust or monoxide problems.
• Give snowplows room to work. Stay at least four (4) car lengths back from snowplows and snow removal equipment.
• Salt brine trucks as well as sand trucks have signs saying “Stay Back.” This is for your safety since material can be spread/sprayed across multiple lanes.
• Equipment operators must focus on snow removal and cannot always watch out for motorists. Refrain from, or use extreme caution, when passing snow removal equipment.
SOURCE: dot.ca.gov
Winter Emergency Kit Essentials
• Warm clothing and blankets: Include gloves, hats, and extra layers to stay warm in case you get stuck.
• Food and water: Non-perishable snacks like energy bars, nuts, jerky and bottled water are staples.
• Candles and lighter/matches: These provide warmth in your cab and help with seeing your surroundings if at night. Caution: Two windows should be cracked slightly to keep fresh air in the vehicle while the candles are lit.
• Flashlight and extra batteries: Helps you see in the dark and may be used as a signal device.
• First aid kit: Necessary to treat minor injuries. Should include bandages, pain creams, pin relief tablets (Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen).
• Snow shovel and ice scraper: For cleaning ice and snow off your car.
• Sand or cat litter: These are used for traction if you should become stuck.
• Jumper cables: For use if your battery dies or to help someone else.
• Basic tools: This should include wrenches, sockets and screwdrivers for a variety of small repairs.
• Road flares or reflective triangles: These will alert other drivers that your vehicle is on the road.
• Extra phone charger: Very important to keep your cell phone charged.
• Tire chains: Useful if you frequently drive in snowy conditions.
• Portable air compressor: Cold weather can reduce the air pressure in your tires. Always drive with properly inflated tires.
• Tow rope: In case you, or another vehicle, need to be pulled out of a ditch.
SOURCE: NHTSA
