The Russell County Health Department reports there have been positive test results for avian influenza (bird flu) in Russell County. Health Officer Jennifer Funk, RN, issued a community alert on Monday, March 10.

Avian influenza is a viral infection that mainly affects birds. It can be spread to poultry, cows, cats and humans through contact with infected birds or droppings. At this time, there are no positive animal-to-human cases of bird flu in Kansas. Funk notes measures can be taken to decrease the chance of human infection by using personal protective equipment when in contact with sick animals and dropping. For more information, refer to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/caring/.

Signs and symptoms in animals include lethargy, loss of appetite, lack of coordination, respiratory distress, decreased milk production in cows, and decreased egg production or soft-shelled or misshapen eggs in poultry. Symptoms in humans can range from mild to severe including fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue.

Drinking unpasteurized milk from an infected cow can expose a person to bird flu. The CDC states that pasteurization kills bacteria and viruses, like avian influenza A viruses, in milk. Cooking poultry, eggs, and beef to the appropriate internal temperature also kills bacteria and viruses, including avian influenza A viruses.

Funk’s alter concludes, “If possible, keep cats indoors and monitor your animals. If symptoms do occur, contact your veterinarian immediately. If you are in contact with an infected animal and develop symptoms, contact your local health department or primary care provider.”